{"id":122,"date":"2007-11-05T06:00:31","date_gmt":"2007-11-05T13:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/11\/05\/apple-wine-recipe\/"},"modified":"2007-11-05T06:00:31","modified_gmt":"2007-11-05T13:00:31","slug":"apple-wine-recipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/11\/05\/apple-wine-recipe\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple Wine Recipe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I got my start in winemaking by fermenting apple juice. I bought 1-gallon glass jugs, filled with juice, for less than homebrew shops were selling them empty. This got me a collection of small secondary fermenters and some nice dry white wine. I still make apple wine, almost every year, from my own apple trees and store bought juice. The apple juice will be low in acid and fermentable sugar, so I&#8217;ll have to add both. I&#8217;m using honey as my sugar source this year, but ordinary table sugar works too.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pic\/20071101 apples and juice for wine.jpg\" alt=\"Apples on a kitchen scale reading just over 4 lb and Trader Joe's Gravenstein apple juice. The main ingredients of my apple wine.\" title=\"Apples and juice for wine\" vspace=\"10\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Ingredients<\/h2>\n<p>4 lb 1.5 oz Liberty &#038; Akane apples<br \/>\n1 Gallon Trader Joe&#8217;s Graventein Apple Juice<br \/>\n<del datetime=\"2009-04-01T20:12:42+00:00\">0.5 tsp tannin<\/del>Tannin is optional, but no more than 0.25 tsp\/gallon<br \/>\nhoney to SG 1.090<br \/>\nacid to 6-7 g\/L in the finished wine<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/05\/08\/measuring-sulfite\/\">sulfite to 50 ppm<\/a> (equivalent to 1 campden tablet)<br \/>\n1 tsp pectic enzyme<br \/>\nPremier Cuvee yeast from starter<\/p>\n<h2>Procedure<\/h2>\n<p>Since the Gravenstein juice is pasteurized, there&#8217;s no threat from microorganisms. So I&#8217;ll chop &#038; juice the apples and add all the sulfite to this juice, where it&#8217;s needed most. I&#8217;ll add the pectic enzyme to the Gravenstein juice, combine them, and measure the SG, pH, &#038; TA. I&#8217;ll raise the SG to 1.090 by adding honey.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pic\/20071101 juice for wine.jpg\" alt=\"Juice from 4 lb of apples fills a plastic measuring cup to the 4-cup line.\" title=\"Juice from 4 lb of apples\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s where the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B00005OTY9?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=washinwinema-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=9325&#038;creativeASIN=B00005OTY9\">juicer<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=washinwinema-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B00005OTY9\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/> that I used making my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/08\/27\/produce-department-chablis\/\">Produce Department Chablis<\/a> came in handy. It made short work of the 4 lb of apples I threw at it. It does clog often, but it&#8217;s so much better than the other methods I&#8217;ve tried (sugar extraction, blender, mill &#038; press without an actual mill or press, chop &#038; toss in the fermenter).<\/p>\n<h2>Measure sugar &#038; acid and add the honey<\/h2>\n<p>The apples yielded 1 quart (just under 1 liter) of juice. Adding it to the one gallon of Trader Joes juice gave me 1.25 gallons. This combined juice had an SG of 1.050, a pH of 3.52, and a TA of 5.5 g\/L. Added a cup of this juice to the 2 cups of starter (Niagra juice with Premier Cuvee yeast that I used to start the Merlot and Chardonnay).<\/p>\n<p>Honey, with 18% water, has an SG of 1.417. Converting my 1.25 gallons to metric measures, I have 4.7312L of 1.050 must. Adding 0.5785L honey will yield 5.31L of SG 1.090 must. I&#8217;ll round and call it 0.6L honey.<\/p>\n<h2>I&#8217;ll wait to add the acid<\/h2>\n<p>My 4.7L of juice had 5.5 g\/L of titratable acidity, or about 26 grams of acid in total. Adding 0.6L of honey brought the total volume to 5.3L. A typical white wine must would have about 8 g\/L, so my 5.3L ought to have about 42 grams of acid. Assuming no contribution from the honey, I would need to add about 16 grams of acid to reach my goal. I think I&#8217;ll wait for it to ferment out, take another reading and adjust the acid then. Acidity often drops during fermentation, and I&#8217;ll aim for 6-7 g\/L, as tartaric, in the finished wine.<\/p>\n<h2>Other apple wine recipes<\/h2>\n<p>Growing your own apples gives you more control (you pick the varietal, decide when to harvest, and so on). Here&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2008\/09\/29\/apple-wine-2008\/\">an apple wine recipe using 100% home grown apples!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, making wine from store-bought juice is quicker and easier. <em>Much<\/em> quicker and easier. So if you&#8217;re just starting out or you just want great apple wine with less work and cleanup, try my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2010\/07\/26\/easy-apple-wine-recipe-for-leslie\/\">apple wine recipe from store-bought juice<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apple wine is great as a dry white. I make it every year from apples, store-bought juice, or a combination. Here&#8217;s an easy way to make your own homemade apple wine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,30,41],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-apple-wine","category-recipes","category-winemaking","tag-nad"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}