{"id":1568,"date":"2011-05-11T06:00:05","date_gmt":"2011-05-11T13:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/?p=1568"},"modified":"2011-05-11T06:00:05","modified_gmt":"2011-05-11T13:00:05","slug":"plum-liqueur-recipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2011\/05\/11\/plum-liqueur-recipe\/","title":{"rendered":"Plum Liqueur Recipe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Liqueur is simpler than wine because it&#8217;s not fermented, and though some will age well, most are ready to drink quickly. That&#8217;s why I wanted to make liqueur from my small plum harvest. Like all fresh fruit liqueurs, this one will need some time for extraction &#8211; pulling the sugar, color, and flavor from the fruit into the liquid. In a way, that extraction step is a bit like the primary fermentation step in making wine. Making liqueur starts to look very different from winemaking, however, when you think about alcohol, sugar, clearing, and aging. I&#8217;ll have more to say on that later, but first, here&#8217;s the recipe:<\/p>\n<table>\n<caption><b>Ingredients<\/b><\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Ingredient<\/th>\n<th>Amount<\/th>\n<th>US Measure<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Plums<\/td>\n<td>1 kg<\/td>\n<td>2.2 lb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a title=\"Know Your Ingredients: Sugar\" alt=\"Know Your Ingredients: Sugar\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2009\/02\/09\/know-your-ingredients-sugar\/\">Table Sugar<\/a><\/td>\n<td>500 g<\/td>\n<td>1.1 lb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vodka (80 proof)<\/td>\n<td>2 L<\/td>\n<td>2 L*<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fruit Protector<\/td>\n<td>22 ml<\/td>\n<td>1.5 Tablespoons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>* Yes, &#8220;2 liters&#8221; is the US Measure of vodka. Don&#8217;t believe me? Go into any liquor store in the US and try to buy vodka by the quart. Go right now, I&#8217;ll still be here when you get back \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>I based this recipe on a <a title=\"Homemade Umeshu (plum wine)\" alt=\"Homemade Umeshu (plum wine)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justhungry.com\/homemade-japanese-umeshu-plum-wine-honey-sour\">recipe for Umeshu<\/a>, Japanese liquor made from unripe plums. It&#8217;s different enough from other liqueurs I&#8217;ve seen and different enough from Umeshu (made from unripe ume plums &#8211; which I understand are more like apricots than plums) to be interesting. It&#8217;s also easily scalable. How often do you have <em>exactly<\/em> 1 kg of plums? When I made this recipe, my plums weighed in at 825 g, so I scaled everything by 0.825:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>825 g plums<\/li>\n<li>413 g sugar<\/li>\n<li>1650 ml vodka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Procedure<\/h2>\n<p>You&#8217;ll need a container that can hold all of the ingredients (like a bucket with a lid), a strainer, and a jug with stopper. After that, it&#8217;s quick and easy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Clean and sanitized the container.<\/li>\n<li>Add plums.<\/li>\n<li>Pour sugar over plums.<\/li>\n<li>Add vodka.<\/li>\n<li>Stir.<\/li>\n<li>Cover and let sit in a cool dark place for a 2-4 weeks, stirring occasionally.<\/li>\n<li>Strain into a cleaned and sanitized jug. Let sit in a cool dark place for 4 more weeks.<\/li>\n<li>Bottle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Sugar and alcohol<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s more alcohol in liqueur than in wine (about 20% by volume), and you add it directly (as vodka, usually). Liqueurs are sweeter too &#8211; from 15 &#8211; 30% sugar (by weight). Sometimes higher. Making a recipe revolves around the amount of alcohol, sugar, and water you want in the final product. This recipe will yield about 25% alcohol (by volume) and 18% sugar (by weight). I wouldn&#8217;t go below 20% alcohol, but feel free to vary the sugar and alcohol to your taste.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re wondering why I report alcohol content by volume and sugar content by weight, it&#8217;s because you&#8217;d get some weird results if you tried to figure sugar content by volume. Try dissolving 2 cups of sugar in 1 cup of water (you may need to boil briefly). Once it&#8217;s back a room temperature, you&#8217;ll have about 2 cups of syrup. So is it 50% water and 100% sugar? If you do it by weight, it&#8217;s roughly 60% sugar, 40% water &#8211; adds up to 100%, like it should. I&#8217;d do alcohol that way too, but it&#8217;s just too common to report alcohol by volume.<\/p>\n<h2>Fruit Protector<\/h2>\n<p>Were you wondering about that ingredient? It&#8217;s a combination of sugar, vitamin C, and citric acid that&#8217;s used in home canning to keep fruit from browning. I&#8217;ve seen it in some liqueur recipes, so I decided to try it in mine. As a winemaker, I&#8217;m tempted to use sulfite for the same purpose, and I also wonder about how acidity affects the final taste. It&#8217;s available in supermarkets, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B000KOSP6M\/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;tag=washinwinema-20&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;camp=217145&#038;creative=399349&#038;creativeASIN=B000KOSP6M\">you can order it online<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B000KOSP6M&#038;camp=217145&#038;creative=399349\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" style=\"border:none !important; margin:0px !important;\" \/>.<\/p>\n<p>Those are things I&#8217;ll look into later. Right now, it&#8217;s time to open a bottle of plum liqueur and hit the send button \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liqueur is ready sooner than wine, and it&#8217;s easier to make. Here&#8217;s how I made liqueur from my own plums.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,30,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liqueur","category-recipes","category-winemaking"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1568\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}