{"id":31,"date":"2007-05-28T18:48:30","date_gmt":"2007-05-28T22:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/05\/28\/a-simple-mead-recipe-rack-to-secondary\/"},"modified":"2007-05-28T18:48:30","modified_gmt":"2007-05-28T22:48:30","slug":"a-simple-mead-recipe-rack-to-secondary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/05\/28\/a-simple-mead-recipe-rack-to-secondary\/","title":{"rendered":"A Simple Mead Recipe: Rack to secondary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s the day. I <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/05\/26\/a-simple-mead-recipe-time-to-rack\/\">waited <\/a> until the yeast had fermented all the available sugar (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/05\/12\/a-simple-mead-recipe-when-to-rack\/\">here&#8217;s why<\/a>), I prepared a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/2007\/05\/27\/a-simple-mead-recipe-fining-with-bentonite\/\">bentonite slurry<\/a>, and I set aside all morning so I&#8217;d have the time. Once I sanitized my equipment, added sulfite and the bentonite slurry to the 5-gallon carboy, I started my siphon.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pic\/20070528 - starting the siphon.jpg\" alt=\"Starting the siphon by sucking on the end of the siphon tube\" title=\"Starting The Siphon\" vspace=\"10\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It took me quite a while to get used to the idea of starting a siphon by sucking on the end of the siphon tube. People debated the topic in online forums, and discussed various gadgets and clever siphon-starting methods aimed at ever more antiseptic siphoning. Invariably some old timer would tell us that he&#8217;d been making wine, and starting his siphons by mouth, for decades and hadn&#8217;t had a problem. &#8220;Yeah, old timer,&#8221; I thought, &#8220;but in the meantime we&#8217;ve invented antibiotics, fluoridated our water, and learned the importance of washing our hands.&#8221; I think I&#8217;ve still got plenty of years ahead of me, but on this issue, I&#8217;ve become an old timer. <\/p>\n<p>What changed my mind? Whatever I was afraid of getting into my mead (or wine or beer) would be adapted to conditions in my mouth: about 100 Fahrenheit (about 38 Celsius), non-alcoholic (most of the time), and pH neutral. Without warning, I would plunge these critters into an acidic, alcoholic liquid that was about 40F (22C) colder. Any that survived would be under severe and permanent stress. They wouldn&#8217;t be able to reproduce and spoil my mead. So I could relax and watch my mead meander into its new home.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pic\/20070528 - siphoning.jpg\" alt=\"Siphoning the mead from the primary fermenter, a 10-gallon Rubbermaid Brute container, into a 5-gallon glass carboy\" title=\"Siphoning Mead\" vspace=\"10\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The siphon went off without a hitch. Because I waited for the mead to ferment to dryness, I didn&#8217;t have CO2 coming out of solution and interrupting the siphon. Once I filled the 5-gallon carboy, I moved the end of the siphon hose into the 1-gallon jug (using a measuring cup to catch the still-flowing liquid while I transfered between the two). I came pretty close to filling both containers to the top. You never have the precise amount of mead (or wine or beer) to fill your containers, though, so it&#8217;s important to plan ahead.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/pic\/20070528 - finished siphoning.jpg\" alt=\"A 5-gallon carboy filled to the top with mead, a 1-gallon jug that's not quite full, and two wine bottles filled with older mead that I'll use to top up\" title=\"Finished Siphoning\" vspace=\"10\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As you can see in the above photo, I was able to fill the 5-gallon carboy to the top. Not so the 1-gallon jug. The two wine bottles are filled with mead from older batches, and I&#8217;ll use them to top up the 1-gallon jug. Since I started with six gallons of liquid (one gallon of honey and five gallons of water), I knew that I&#8217;d need <em>at most<\/em> six gallons of capacity. I also knew that one container would not be completely full, so I needed to be ready for that. Since I make mead regularly, I had some bottles I could use to top up the 1-gallon jug. Another way to do it would be to have many different sized bottles handy, a 0.5-gallon jug, two wine bottles, and a beer bottle, for example. That would have left me with several full small containers. I&#8217;ve done it both ways, and either way works. You just don&#8217;t want to find yourself with too little capacity (like I would have if I only prepared the 5-gallon carboy) or no way to handle odd sizes (either with a collection of various sized containers or something to top up with).<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll still have a little bit left over. A cup or so. Usually just enough to fill a wine glass, and here again, proper planning is vital. I transfered the excess to a waiting wine glass. Raised it in salute to all those old timers I had silently ridiculed and &#8230; disposed of it \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s the day. I waited until the yeast had fermented all the available sugar (here&#8217;s why), I prepared a bentonite slurry, and I set aside all morning so I&#8217;d have the time. Once I sanitized my equipment, added sulfite and the bentonite slurry to the 5-gallon carboy, I started my siphon. It took me quite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-31","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mead","tag-nad"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/washingtonwinemaker.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}